The Wolverine Foundation

Bibliography of Wolverine Literature


Quay, W. B. 1951. Observations on mammals of the Seward Peninsula, Alaska. J. Mamm.: 32(1): 88-99.

Quick, H. F. 1952. Some characteristics of wolverine fur. J. Mammal.: 33: 492-493.

Quick, H. F. 1953. Wolverine, fisher, and marten studies in a wilderness region. Trans. N. Amer. Wildl. Conf. 18: 513-532.

Quick, H. F. 1953. Occurrence of porcupine quills in carnivorous mammals. J. Mammal.: 34: 256-259.

Rand, A. L. 1945. Mammals of Yukon, Canada. Nat. Mus. Canada, Bull. No. 100, Ottawa: 93 pp.

Randla, T. 1986. On a new occurrence of wolverine in Estonia. Eesti Ulukik: 4: 77-78.

Ranheim, B., R. Andersen, J. Persson, P. Segerström, and J. M. Arnemo. 2003. Anesthesia of free-ranging wolverine (Gulo gulo) [abstract]. Accepted for presentation at the 8th World Congress of Veterinary Anesthesia; 16-20 September, 2003; Knoxville, TN, USA

Rausch, R. L. 1951. Notes on the Nunamiut Eskimo and mammals of the Anaktuvak Pass region, Brooks Range, Alaska. Arctic: 4: 147-195.

Rausch, R. L. 1953. On the status of some arctic mammals. Arctic: 6: 91-148.

Rausch, R. L. 1959. Studies on the helminth fauna of Alaska. J. Parasitol. 45: 465-484.

Rausch, R. A. 1966. Alaska wildlife investigations. Fed. Proj. Rep. W-6-R-7: 48 pp.

Rausch, R. A. 1968. Wolverine studies. ADF&G Annual Report on Survey-Inventory Activities/Project Progress Reports, Fed. Aid in Wildlife Restoration Project W-15-R-2 and 3, Work Plan O: 22 pp.

Rausch, R. A., and A. M. Pearson. 1972. Notes on the wolverine in Alaska and the Yukon territory. J. Wildl. Manage. 36: 249-268.

Rausch, R. A. 1979. Statewide wolverine harvest in Alaska. ADF&G Annual Report of Survey-Inventory Activities.

Reed, E. B. 1956. Notes on some birds and mammals of the Colville River, Alaska. Canadian Field-Naturalist: 70: 130-136.

Ritter, C. 1942. Common wolverine Gulo luscus. Wyo. Wildl.: 7(9): 5-6.

Rollins, R. 1993. Abundance of furbearers in British Columbia:A survey of trappers, 1992. Unpubl. rep. Victoria, British Columbia: BC Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks, Wildlife Branch.: 12 pp.

Roskaft, E. 1990. Jerven. Pages 152-164 in A. Semb-Johansson, E. Frislid, eds. Norges Dyr. Pattedyren I. Cappelen, Oslon.

Rust, H. J. 1946. Mammals of northern Idaho. J. Mammal.: 27: 308-327.

Ruth, F. S. 1954. Wolverine seen in Squaw Valley, California. J. Mammal. 35: 594-595.

Sandell, M. JLPS. 1993. Det svenska Jarvprojektet - ekologi och bevarande. Arsrapport.

Sander, B. Egy hazal holocenkorl rozsomak (Gulo gulo) eiolordulasasrol. Vertebrata Hungarica, Musei Historico Naturalis Hungarici. 1 (2): 227-235. [In Hungarian with German summary]

Santy, D. 1963. Bear and wolverine near Beechy, Saskatchewan. Blue-Jay: 21(3): 119.

Schamberger, M. L. 1970. Mammals of Mt. Rainier Park. PhD Thesis, Oregon State Univ., Corvallis. 121 pp.

Scheffer, V. B. 1938. Notes on wolverine and fisher in the state of Washington. Murrelet. 19: 8-10.

Scheffer, V. B. 1941. Wolverine captured in Okanogan County, Washington. Murrelet. 22: 37.

Schempf, P. F. and M. White. 1977. Status of six furbearer populations in the mountains of northern California. US Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, California Region: 51 pp.

Schorger, A. W. 1939. Wolverine in Michigan. J. Mammal. 20: 503.

Schorger, A. W. 1946. Records of wolverine for Wisconsin and Minnesota. J. Mammal. 27: 90.

Schorger, A. W. 1948. Further records of the wolverine for Wisconsin and Michigan. J. Mammal. 29: 295.

Scotter, G. W. 1964. Occurrence of a wolverine in southwestern Alberta. J. Mammal. 45: 629.

Serebryakov, V. F. 1984. Wolverine dens in tundra of the Bolshezemelsky area. Zool. Zh. 63: 953-955. [In Russian, English summary.]

Seton, E. T. 1909. Life histories of northern animals. Scribner's Sons, New York. 2: 945-965.

Seton, E. T. 1929. Lives of game animals. Doubleday, Doran & Co., Inc., New York. 2: 369-374.

Seton, E. T. 1931. Two records for New Mexico. J. Mammal.: 12: 166.

Seymour, G. 1971. Recent sightings indicate wolverine may be increasing. Outdoor Calif.: 32(6): 8-9.

Sheldon, C. 1930. The wilderness of Denali. Charles Scribner's Sons, New York.: 412 pp.

Sheldon, W. G. 1932. Mammals collected or observed in the vicinity of Laurier Pass, British Columbia. J. Mammal. 13: 196-203.

Shilo, R. A., and M. A. Tamarovskaya. 1981. The growth and development of wolverines (Gulo gulo) at Novosibirsk Zoo, U.S.S.R. Internatl. Zoo. Yearbook: 21: 146-147.

Shufeldt, R. W. 1922. Badgers and wolverine. Amer. Forest. 28: 108-112.

Shufeldt, R. W. 1924. The skull of the wolverine (Gulo luscus). J. Mammal.: 5: 189-193.

Singer, F. J. 1991. Some predictions concerning a wolf recovery into Yellowstone National Park:How wolf recovery may affect visitors, ungulates, and other predators. Trans. North AM. Wildl. and Natl. Res. Conf. 56: 567-583.

Skinner, M. P. 1927. The predatory and furbearing animals of the Yellowstone National Park. Roosevelt Wildlife Bulletin: 4(2): 194-195.

Skinner, D. L., and A. W. Todd. 1988. Distribution and status of selected mammals in Alberta as indicated by trapper questionnaires in 1987. Alberta Fish and Wildlife Div., Occ. Paper No. 4, Edmonton: Pp. 15-16.

Smith, J. G. 1956. Will the devil beast return? Wyo. Wild. 29(5): 20-25.

Soper, J. D. 1942. Mammals of Wood Buffalo Park, northern Alberta and District of Mackenzie. J. Mammal. 23: 129.

Soper, J. D. 1944. Mammals of southern Baffin Island, Northwest Territories, Canada. J. Mammal. 25: 233.

Soper, J. D. 1947. Observations on mammals and birds in the Rocky Mountains of Alberta. Can. Field. Nat. 61: 148.

Soper, J. D. 1948. Mammal notes from the Grande Prairie-Peace River region, Alberta. J. Mammal. 29: 49-?

Soper, J. D. 1961. The mammals of Manitoba. Can. Field-Nat. 75: 207.

Soper, J. D. 1964. The mammals of Alberta. Hamly Press Limited, Edmonton, Alberta. 402 pp.

Soper, J. D. 1973. The mammals of Waterton Lakes National Park Alberta. Can. Wildl. Serv. Rep. Ser. No. 23, Ottawa. 55 pp.

Sorensen, O. J., and T. Kvam. 1984. The role of female with young in wolverine depredation on domestic sheep in Norwegian mountain pastures. Poster, Mustelid Workshop at the IVth Theriological Congress, Edmonton. 5 pp.

Sotnivoca, M. V. 1982. To the history of the genus Gulo in Eurasia. Trudy Zoo. Inst. Leningr. 111: 65-73.

Spahn, J. J. 1954. Wolverine. Colo. Cons.: 3(2): 1-3.

Sprunt, A. 1944. Ishmaelite: the wolverine--one of our least known mammals. Audubon Mag.: 46: 331-335.

Stains, H. J. 1979. Primeness in North American furbearers. Wildl. Soc. Bull.: 7: 120-124.

Stanwell-Fletcher, J. F., and T. C. Stanwell-Fletcher. 1943. Some accounts of the flora and fauna of the Driftwood Valley Region of north central British Columbia. B.C. Prov. Mus. Occas. Pap. No. 4.: 97 pp.

Stebler, A. M. 1936. Wildlifer fans an old, old controversy...did wolverine ever occur in Michigan? Mich. Cons. 5 (11): 4.

Steinbacher, G. 1938. Der Vielfrass, ein wenig bekanntes nordesches Raubwild. (Glutton, a little known northern wild carnivore). Aus der Natur (Der Naturforscher): 15 (6): 190-191.

Stenseth, N. C., and H. Steen. 1987. Dynamics of small populations with special reference to bears, wolverines, and wolves in Norway: a theoretical study. Viltrapport No. 45: 1-53.

Stroganov, S. U. 1969. Carnivorous mammals of Siberia. Israel Programs for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem. 522 pp.

Sullivan, T. P. 1986. Influence of wolverine (Gulo gulo) odor on feeding behavior of snowshoe hares (Lepus americanus). J. Mammal. 67: 385-388.

Surber, T. 1932. The mammals of Minnesota. Game and Fish Dep.: St. Paul.: 84 pp.

Sutcliffe, A. J., T. C. Lord, R. S. Harmon, M. Ivanovich, A. Rae, and J. W. Hess. 1985. Wolverine in northern England at about 83,000 yr B.P. faunal evidence for climatic change during isotope stage 5. Quarternary Research: 24: 73-86.

Sutton, R. W. 1961. The cunning wolverine. Winnipeg Free Press, December 16.

Svihla, R. D. 1931. Mammals of the Uinta Mountain region. J. Mammal.: 12: 256-266.

Swales, W. E. 1938. Skrjabingylus nasicola (Leuckart, 1842) Petrow, 1927, a nematode parasitic in the frontal sinuses of American Mustelidae. Livr. Jubv. Prof. Travassos: 3: 455-459.

Swanson, G. TSaTR. 1945. The mammals of Minnesota. Minn. Dep. of Conserv. Tech. Bull. No. 2: 108 pp.

Swanson, S. A. 1994. Furbearer harvest study, Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve, Alaska. Tech. Rep. NPS/ARRNR/NRTR-94/21, USDI, National Park Service, Alaska: 38 pp.

Taylor, K. 1978. The wolverine in Alaska. ADF&G, Juneau: 2 pp.

Telfer, E. S., and J. P. Kelsall. 1984. Adaptation of some large North American mammals for survival in the snow. Ecol. 65: 1828-1834.

Teplov, V. P. 1955. On the winter ecology of the glutton in the Pechora Natura Preserve. Byell. Mosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prir., Otd. Biol.: 60: 1

Thomas, E. M. 1952. The furbearing mammals of Wyoming: wolverine. Wyoming Wildlife: 16(10): 24-27.

Tobien, H. 1957. Cuon Hodg. and Gulo Firsch (Carnivora, Mammalia) from the early Pleistocene sands of Mosbach near Wiesbaden. Acta Zool. Cracov.: 2(18): 433-451.

Todd, A. W., and L. C. Geisbrecht. 1979. Alberta fur production and management 1920 to 1978. Alberta Fish and Wildlife Div., Alberta Energy and Natural Resources, Edmonton: 37 pp.

Toner, G. C. 1946. Notes on the mammals of the lower Chilcotin River region, Caribou District, British Columbia. Can. Field-Nat.: 60: 87.

Tryland, M., T. Sandvik, J. M. Arnemo, G. Stuve, Ø. Olsvik, and T. Traavik. 1998. Antibodies against orthopoxviruses in wild carnivores from Fennoscandia. Journal of Wildlife Diseases. 34: 443-450.

Tumanov, I. L. 1993. Ecological determination of the level of energy metabolism in some mustelids. Lutreola No. 1, 1993: Pp. 17-21.

Tweten, R. G. 1984. Baseline survey of furbearing mammals within the South Fork Drainage Sun River, Montana. M.S. Thesis, Montana State University, Bozeman. 72 pp.

Ulke, T. 1923. Occurrence and distribution of mammals in Yoho Park, British Columbia. Can. Field-Nat.: 37: 62-64.

Van Valkenburgh, B. 1989. Carnivore dental adaptations and diet: a study of trophic diversity within guilds. Pages 410-565 in Gittleman, ed. Carnivore behavior, ecology, and evolution. Cornell Univ. Press.

Van Zyll de Jong, C. G. 1970. Past and present status of furbearers in Manitoba and an assessment of the needs for furbearer management and research. Manitoba Wildlife Branch Biological Report.

Van Zyll de Jong, C. G., and R. Nero. 1971. Extinct, rare and endangered wildlife of Manitoba. Manitoba Dep. of Mines, Res. and Env. Mgmt. Research Branch M.S. Rep. No. 71-2: 55 pp.

Van Zyll de Jong, C. G. 1972. The status of the wolverine in Manitoba. Manitoba Dep. of Mines, Res. and Env. Mgmt., Research Branch, M.S. Rep. No. 72-2: 17 pp.

Van Zyll de Jong, C. G. 1975. The distribution and abundance of the wolverine (Gulo gulo) in Canada. Can. Field-Nat. 89: 431-437.

Velezhanin, A. G. 1974. Rare animals of the Altai, USSR. Byull. Mosk. O-dtd. Ispyt. Prir. Otd. Biol.: 79(6): 140-141.

Vrtis, V. 1970. Scent glands in Carnivora. Lynx, New Ser. 11: 29-31.

Wandrey, R. 1981. Ein fall von erfolgreicher extirpation eines hauttumors bei einem Vielfrass (Gulo gulo). Zeitschrift Kolner Zoo 24(3): 111.

Warren, E. R. 1942. The mammals of Colorado. Univ of Oklahoma Press: Norman, Oklahoma: 330 pp.

Webster, J. D. 1949. Notes from southeastern Alaska. J. Mammal.: 30: 81.

Weddle, F. 1965. The wolverine in the west. Defenders Wildl. News: 40(5): 54-56.

Weddle, F. 1968. The wolverine: the problems of a wilderness outcast. Defenders Wildl. News: 43: 156-168.

Weddle, F. 1971. Following the Wolverine's Trail. Defenders Wildl. News: Spring 1971: pp. 57-66.

Weinberg, U. 1979. Valid ground rules on protection and hunting of the wolf, bear, wolverine and lynx in Sweden. Viltrapport Dir. Vilt Fersk. Trondheim no. 9: 29-34.

White J. A., H. G. McDonald, E. Anderson, and J. M. Soiset. 1984. Lava blisters and carnivore traps. Spec. Pub. Carnegie Mus. Nat. Hist. 8: 241-256.

White, J. S., and W. B. Barrett. 1979. A review of the wolverine in California with recommendations for management. USDA Forest Service, San Francisco, CA: 71 pp.

White, R. B. 1958. The wolverine--one of nature's most maligned animals. Audubon: 60(2): 66-67,84-85.

Whitman, J. S., and W. Ballard. 1983. Big game studies. Vol. VII, Wolverine. ADF&G Unpubl. Rep. Susitna Hydroelectric Project; Phase II Progress Report. 1982 Annual Report.: 25 pp.

Whitman, J. S., and W. B. Ballard. 1984. Susitna Hydroelectric Project, 1983 Annual Report. Big Game Studies. Vol. VII Wolverine. ADF&G: 25 pp.

Whitman, J. S., W. B. Ballard, and C. L. Gardner. 1986. Home range and habitat use by wolverines in southcentral Alaska. J. Wildl. Manage. 50: 460-463.

Whiteway P. 1996. Wolverine country. Can. Mining Journal 117: 6-7.

Wiig, O. 1989. Craniometric variation in Norwegian wolverines Gulo gulo L. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society: 95: 177-204.

Wilber, C. G. 1946. Mammals of Knik River Valley, Alaska. J. Mammal.: 27: 213-216.

Wildlife Management Institute. 1974. Wolverine expands range. Wildl. Manage. Inst., Wash., D.C.:Outdoor News Bull. 28(9): 4.

Williams, J. F., and A. W. Dade. 1976. Dirofilaria immitis infection in a wolverine. J. Parasitol.: 62: 174-175.

Wilson, D. E. 1982. Wolverine. Pages 644-652 in J. A. Chapman and G. A. Feldhamer eds. Wild mammals of North America. Biology, management, and economics. Johns Hopkins Univ. Press.

Wilson, D. E., and D. M. Reeder. 1993. Mammal species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C., 1206 pp.

Wilson, N., and R. L. Zarnke. 1985. Occurrence of the ear canker mite, Otodectes cynotis (Hering), on the wolverine, Gulo gulo (L.). Journal of Wildlife Diseases: 21: 180.

Wislocki, G. B., and E. C. Amoroso. 1956. Placenta of the wolverine (Gulo gulo luscuss (Linnaeus)). Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., Harv., Coll.: 114(3): 91-100.

Withers, P. C. TCaKC. 1979. Allometry of respiratory and hematological parameters of Arctic mammals. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 64A: 343-350.

Wood, N. A. 1921. A wolverine in a tree. J. Mammal. 2: 234.

Wooding, F. H. 1982. Wild mammals of Canada. McGraw-Hill Ryerson Limited, Toronto. 272 pp.

Woods, G. T. 1944. Longevity of captive wolverines. Amer. Midland Nat. 31: 505.

Woods, G. T. 1946. The wolverine. Nat. Mag.: 39(8): 426-428.

Wright, J. D., and J. Ernst. 2004. Effects of mid-winter snow depth on stand selection by Wolverines, Gulo gulo luscus, in the boreal forest. Canadian Field-Naturalist 118(1): 56-60.

Wright, J. D., and J. Ernst. 2004. Wolverine, Gulo gulo luscus, resting sites and caching behavior in the boreal forest. Canadian Field-Naturalist 118(1): 61-64.

Wright, P. L., and R. Rausch. 1955. Reproduction in the wolverine, Gulo gulo. J. Mammal. 36: 346-355.

Wright, P. L. 1963. Variations in reproductive cycles in North American mustelids. Pages 77-97 in A. C. Enders ed. Delayed Implantation. Univ. Chicago Press.

Xiaofeng, X., and W. Haipo. 1987. Fossil Gulo in China. Vertebrate Palasiat. 25: 306-314.

Yocum, C. F. 1973. Wolverine records in the Pacific coastal states and new records for northern California. Calif. Fish and Game. 59: 207-209.

Yocum, C. F. 1974. Recent wolverine records in Washington and Oregon. Murrelet. 55: 15-18.

Youngman, P. M. 1975. Mammals of the Yukon Territory. Natl.Mus. Canada Publ. Zool. No. 10, Ottawa: 192 pp.

Zielinski W. J., and T. E. Kucera, eds. 1996. American marten, fisher, lynx, and wolverine: survey methods for their detection. USDA For. Serv., Pac. Southwest Res. Stn., Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-157. 163pp.

Zyryanov, A. N. 1989. Spatial distribution, feeding and reproductive behavior of wolverine in Siberia. Bulletin Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody Ot Del Biologicheskee: 94: 3-12.