Bibliography of Wolverine Literature

Field, R. J., and G. Feltener. 1974. Wolverine. Colo. Outdoors: 23 (2): 1-6.

Filinov, C. 1980. Predator prey problems in nature reserves of the European part of the Russian U.S.S.R. J. Wildl. Manage.: 44: 389-396.

Fitzgerald, J. P. 1994. Furbearer management analysis. Dep. Nat. res., Colo. Div. Wildl., Denver, Colo. 200+ pp.

Flook, D. R., and J. Rimmer. 1965. Cannibalism in starving wolverines and sex identification from skulls. Can. Field-Nat.: 79: 171-173.

Folk, G. E. Jr., M. A. Folk, and D. Craighead. 1977. A comparison of body temperatures of least weasels and wolverines. Comp. Biochem. Physiol.: 58A: 229-234.

Folk, G. E. Jr., M. A. Folk, and M.B. 1967. The day-night circadian physiological rhythms of large arctic carnivores in natural continuous light (summer) and continuous darkness (winter). Biometerology: 3: 154.

Follet, R. E. 1939. The so-called wolverine, a misnomer and a myth in Michigan. Mich. Zool. Soc. Bull.

Formozov, A. N. 1946. Snow cover as an integral factor of the environment and its importance in the ecology of mammals and birds. Flora and Fauna of the USSR, New Series, Zoology 5: 152 pp. (Translated from the Russian by W. Prychodko and W. O. Pruitt, Jr, Univ. Alberta, Boreal Institute Occasional Paper No. 1, 190 pp.).

Forsyth, A. 1985. The Mammals of the Canadian wild. Camden House Publishing Ltd., Camden East, Ontario: 351 pp.

Francis, G. 1960. Observations of some carnivores by wardens in the mountain national parks of Canada. Can. Field-Nat.: 74: 158-160.

Franey, E. M. 1953. Are there wolverines in Minnesota? Cons. Volunt.: 16(91): 18-20.

Fredga, K. 1967. Comparative chromosome studies of the family Mustelidae (Carnivora, Mammalia). Brief Reports: p. 295.

Fry, W. 1923. The wolverine. Calif. Fish and Game: 9: 129-134.

Gardner, C. L. 1985. The ecology of wolverines in southcentral Alaska. M. S. Thesis, Univ. Alaska-Fairbanks. 82pp.

Gardner, C. L, W. Ballard, and R. H. Jessup. 1986. Long distance movement by an adult wolverine. J. Mammal.: 67: 603.

Gavin, A. 1945. Notes of mammals observed in the Perry River District, Queen Maud Sea. J. Mammal.: 26: 226-230.

Gilbert, D. 1993. Wolverines - What to do if a demon of the north comes a calling? Smithsonian: V. 23, Pages 136-140, 142-146, 148.

Gill, D. 1978. Large mammals of the Macmillan Pass area, Northwest Territories and Yukon. Rep., AMAX Northwest Mining Co. Ltd., Vancouver, B.C. 58pp.

Gingras, P. 1984. Le carcajou, un visiteur tres rare au Quebec. La Presse Montreal.

Gittleman, J. L. 1989. Carnivore group living: comparative trends. Pages 183-208 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore behavior, ecology, and evolution. Cornell Univ. Press, Ithaca, New York. 620pp.

Gittleman, J. L, and P. H. Harvey. 1982. Carnivore home-range size, metabolic needs, and ecology. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 10: 57-63.

Golden, H. N., W. R. Route, and E. F. Becker. 1993. Wolverine demography and ecology in southcentral Alaska. ADF&G Project outline and Phase I progress report. 27pp.

Golden, H. N. 1995. Furbearer Management Technique Development (Wildlife Research Study Plan). ADF&G:Project No. W-24-4, Study No. 7.18.

Goldman, E. A. 1935. New American mustelids of the genera Martes, Gulo, and Lutra. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington: 48: 175-186.

Gonyea, W., and R. Ashworth. 1975. The form and function of retractile claws in Felidae and other representative carnivores. J. Morphol: 145: 229-238.

Gorman M. L., and B. J. Trowbridge. 1989. The role of odor in the social lives of carnivores. Pages 57-88 in J. L. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore behavior, ecology, and evolution. Cornell Univ. Press, Ithaca, N.Y. 620pp.

Greer, K. R. PWDTRMaMH. 1979. Analysis of a trapper harvest of Montana wolverine, Gulo gulo. Amer. Soc. Mamm. 59th Ann. Meet. Abst.

Grinnell, G. B. 1920. As to the wolverine. J. Mammal. 1: 182-184.

Grinnell, G. B. 1921. The tree-climbing wolverine. J. Mammal.: 2: 36-37.

Grinnell, G. B. 1926. Some habits of the wolverine. J. Mammal.: 7: 30-34.

Grinnell, J., J. S. Dixon, and J. M. Linsdale. 1937. Fur-bearing mammals of California. Their natural history, systematic status, and relations to man. 2 vols., Univ. Calif. Press, Berkeley. 375 pp.

Groves, C. 1987. Distribution of the wolverine (Gulo gulo) in Idaho, 1960-1987. Nongame and Endangered Species Program Report, Idaho Dep. Fish and Game, Boise. 24 pp.

Groves, C. 1988. Distribution of the wolverine in Idaho as determined by mail questionnaire. Northwest Sci. 62: 181-185.

Groves, C., and G. Gadwa. 1989. Status survey for wolverines (Gulo gulo) on the Sawtooth National Forest and adjacent areas. Challenge Cost Share Rep. to Sawtooth Natl. For., Idaho Dep. Fish and Game, Boise. 49pp.

Guay, D. 1986. Le carcajou s'attaque-t-il aux grands cervides? Les Carnets de Zoologie: 46: 16-18.

Guiguet, C. J. 1951. An account of wolverine attacking mountain goat. Can. Field-Nat.: 65: 187.

Gunn, A. 1987. Monitor the physical characteristics and condition of wolverine harvest by hunters, and establish a "benchmark" for population. (research project description): Northwest Territories Dep. of Renewable Resources, Cambridge Bay.

Haas, G. E., N. Wilson, R. L. Zarnke, R. E. Barrett, and T. Rumfelt. 1982. Siphonaptera from mammals in Alaska, Supplement III, Western Alaska. Canadian Journal of Zoology: 60: 729-732.

Haglund, B. 1966. De stora rovdjurens vintervanos. Viltrevy 4: 245-283.

Haglund, B. 1974. Moose relations with predators in Sweden, with special reference to bear and wolverine. Naturaliste Can.: 101: 457-466.

Halfpenny, J. C., D. Nead, S. J. Bissell, and R. J. Aulerich. 1979. Colorado wolverine/lynx verification program. J. Colo-Wyo. Acad. Sci.: 11(1): 89.

Hall, E. R. 1926. The abdominal skin gland of Martes. J. Mammal. 7: 227-229.

Hall, E. R. 1981. The mammals of North America. Second ed. John Wiley& Sons, Inc., New York.: 2: 601-1181

Hambleton, J. 1954. Wolverine. Longmans, Green and Company, Toronto.: 184 pp.

Hamilton, D. A., and L. B. Fox. (date). Wild furbearer management in the midwestern United States. Pages 1000-1116 in: M. Novak, J. A. Baker, and M.E. Obbard (eds) Wild furbearer management and conservation in North America.: Toronto: Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources.

Hamlett, G. W. D. 1935. Delayed implantation and discontinous development in mammals. Quart. Rev. Biol.: 10: 432-437.

Hansson, I. 1970. Cranial helminth parasites in species of Mustelidae II. Regional frequencies of damage in preserved crania from Denmark, Finland, Sweden, Greenland and the northeast of Canada compared with the helminth invasion in fresh mustelid skulls from Sweden. Ark. Zool. (Stockholm): 22: 571-594.

Hansson, I. 1972. Skull damaging helminths in mustelids in Fennoscandia. Aqilo. Ser. Zool. 13: 65-68.

Hansson, M. 1979. Studier over Jarvhonan under Yngeltiden (Studies of the female wolverine at the den). D/E arbete i zooekologi vid zoologiska institutionen, Univ. Stockholm: 40 pp..

Hantzsch, B. 1932. Contributions to the knowledge of extreme northeastern Labrador. Can. Field-Nat.: 46: 7-12, 34-36.

Hanus, B. 1977. The wolverine, the wolf of the North. Natura, Amst.: 74(1): 2-6. In Dutch.

Hardy, T. M. P. (Plitt Hardy). 1948. Wolverine fur frosting. J. Wildl. Manage.: 12: 331-332.

Harper, F. 1932. Mammals of the Athabaska and Great Slave Lakes region. J. Mammal.: 13: 19-36.

Harper, F. 1956. The mammals of Keewatin. Misc. Publ., Univ. Kans., Mus. Nat. Hist.: 12: 1-94.

Harrison, J. A., 1979. The pliocene wolverine, Plesiogulo, from North America and Asia. Trans. of the Kans. Aca. of Sci.: 82 (2): 87-88.

Harrison, J. A. 1981. A review of the extinct wolverine, Plesiogulo (Carnivora: Mustelidae), from North America. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington. 27 pp.

Hash, H. S., and M. G. Hornocker. 1980. Immobilizing wolverines (Gulo gulo) with ketamine hydrochloride. J. Wildl. Manage. 44: 713-715.

Hash, H. S. 1987. Wolverine. Pages 575-585 in M. Novak, J. A. Baker, M. E. Obbard, and B. Malloch, eds. Wild furbearer management and conservation in North America. Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, Ontario. 1150 pp.

Hatler, D. F. 1989. A wolverine management strategy for British Columbia. Wildl. Bull. ISSN 0829-9560; no. B-60, Wildl. Branch, Minist. of Environ., Victoria, B.C. 124pp.

Haugen, A. O. 1961. Wolverine in Iowa. J. Mammal.: 42: 546-547.

Heggberget, T. M., and S. Myrberget. 1979. The status of bears, wolverines, wolves and lynxes in Norway during the 1970's. Viltrapport Dir. Vilt Fersk. Trondheim No. 9: 37-45.

Helzheimer, M. 1933. Hat der vewlfrass noch in der Neuseit in Norddentachland wild gelebt? (Did the glutton live in northern Germany in a wild state during modern times?) Z. Saeuetierk. 8(3-6): 219-221.

Henshaw, R. E., A. M. Larsen, and G. E. Folk. 1967. Renal function in the wolverine. Fed. Proc.: 26: 548.

Henshaw, R. E. 1968. Peripheral blood flow and maintenance of body temperature in arctic wolves and wolverines. Proc. of the 24th Intern. Union of Physiological Sciences, Wash., D.C. (Charles C. Thomas publ., Springfield, Ill.): p. 188.

Henshaw, R. E., and G. E. Folk Jr. 1968. Peripheral blood flow and insulation in wolves and wolverines. Fed. Proc.: 27 (2): 699.

Henshaw, R. E. Water metabolism in the wolverine Gulo gulo. 18th AAAS Science Conference, Fairbanks. August 29-Sep. 1.

Heptner, V. G., and A. A. Nasimovitch. 1967. De Elch. Neue Brehm Bucherei, No. 386. A. Ziemsen Varlag, Wittenberg Lutherstadt: 231 pp. cited in Haglund (1974).

Heran, I. 1971. Some notes on dentition in Mustelidae. Vestnik Zool. (Prague): 35(3): 199-204.

Heran, I. 1972. The shape and size of the occipital foramen in Mustelidae. Lynx: 13: 26-33.

Herrick, C. L. 1892. Mammals of Minnesota. Harrison and Smith: Minneapolis.: 300 pp.

Hilzheimer, M. 1936. Das Grubenloch bei Oberklausen.4) De Vielfrass (Gulo gulo L.) aus dem Grubenloch and 6)Das geologische Alter der Baren-und Vielfrassrests. Mitt. Hohlen Karstf.: 1936: 84-91, 93-95.

Hilzheimer, M. 1936. Der Vielfrass (Gulo gulo L.) aus dem Grubenloch. Z. Saugerierk.: 11: 308-319.

Hoak, J. H., J. L. Weaver, and T. W. Clark. 1982. Wolverines in western Wyoming. Northwest Sci.: 56: 159-161.

Hoffman, R. S., and D. L. Pattie. 1968. A guide to Montana mammals. U. of Montana Printing Services: Missoula, Mont.: 133 pp.

Holbrow, W. C. 1976. The biology, mythology, distribution and management of the wolverine (Gulo gulo L.) in western Canada. M.S. Thesis, Univ. Manitoba, Winnipeg: 214 pp.

Holland, G. P. 1941. Further records of Siphonaptera for British Columbia. Proc. Entomol. Soc. B. C.: 37: 10-14.

Holland, G. P. 1949. A revised check list of the fleas of British Columbia. Proc. Entomol. Soc. B.C. 45: 7-14.

Holvedt, R. Observasponer av zerv. (Observations of wolverine). Fauna: 21(2): 138.

Home, W. S. 1980. Wolverine kills polar bear on arctic sea ice. Arctic Circular Vol. 27, No. 3: p. 29.

Hornocker, M. G., and H. S. Hash. 1981. Ecology of the wolverine in northwestern Montana. Can. J. Zool. 59: 1286-1301.

Hornocker, M. G., J. P. Messick, and W. E. Melquist. 1983. Spatial strategies in three species of Mustelidae. Acta Zool. Fenn. 174: 185-188.

Houston, D. B. 1978. Elk as winter spring food for carnivores in northern Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, U.S.A. J. Appl. Ecol.: 15:653-662.

Huber, R. L. 1971. Possible wolverine sighting. Loon: 43 (1): 24.

Ingles, L. G. 1965. Mammals of the Pacific States. Stanford Univ. Press: Stanford: 506 pp.

Ingram, R. 1973. Wolverine, fisher, and marten in central Oregon. Oregon State Game Commission, Central Region Admin. Rep. 73-2: Pp.1-41.

Innis, H. A. 1927. The fur-trade of Canada. Oxford Univ. Press, Can. Branch: Toronto: 172 pp.

Iverson, J. A. 1972. Basal metabolic rate of wolverines during growth. Norw. J. Zool. 20: 317-322.

Iversen, J. A. 1972. Basal energy metabolism of mustelids. J. Comp. Physiol.: 81: 341-344.

Jackson, C. F. 1922. Notes on New Hampshire mammals. J. Mammal.: 3: 13-15.

Jackson, H. T. 1922. Wolverine in Itasca County, Minnesota. J. Mammal.: 3: 53.

Jackson, H. T. 1954. Wolverine (Gulo luscus) specimens from Wisconsin. J. Mammal.: 35: 254.

Jackson, H. T. 1961. Mammals of Wisconsin. Univ. Wisconsin Press, Madison: 504 pp.

Jansky, L. 1967. Evolutionary adaptations of temperature regulation in mammals. Sonderdruck aus Z. F. Saugetierkunde Bd.: 32(3): 167-172.

Johnson, C. E. 1923. A recent report of the wolverine in Minnesota. J. Mammal.: 4: 54-55.

Johnson, C. E. 1930. Recollections of the mammals of northwestern Minnesota. J. Mammal.: 11: 435-452.

Johnson, A. D. 1979. Morphology and life history of Alaria mustelae from Minnesota mustelids. J. Parasitology: 65(1): 154-160.

Johnson, C. S. 1990. Re-evaluation of the status of the wolverine in Manitoba. Tech. Rep. No. 90-01.: Manitoba Dep. Nat. Res., Wildl. Branch.

Johnson, M. K. 1980. Feces, bile acids and furbearers. First Worldwide Fubearer, Aug. 3-11, 1980, Frstburg, Maryland.

Johnson, R. E. 1977. An historical analysis of wolverine abundance and distribution in Washington, U.S.A. Murrelet: 58: 13-16.

Jones. 1964. The mammals of North America. Vol. 2. In Hall, ER; John Wiley and Sons: New York: 1181 pp.

Jones, F. L. 1950. Recent records of the wolverine (Gulo luscus luteus) in California. Calif. Fish and Game: 36: 320-322.

Jones, F. L. 1955. Records of southern wolverine, Gulo luscus luteus, in California. J. Mammal.: 36: 569.

Kauranen, P. J., J. K. Miettinen, and E. Pulliainen. 1971. Polonium-210 and lead-210 in some terrestrial animals in Finland. Ann. Zool. Fenn.: 8: 318-323.

Kebbe, C. E. 1966. Wolverine killed in Oregon. Murrelet: 47: 65.

Kelsall, J. P. 1981. Status report on the wolverine, Gulo gulo, in Canada in 1981. Comm. Status Endangered Wildl. Can., Ottawa: 47 pp.

King, C. M. 1983. Factors regulating mustelid populations. Acta Zool. Fennica: 175: 217-220.

Knight, C. 1833-1843. Gulo. Penny cyclopedia of the Society for the discussion of useful knowledge. London.: 482-486.

Koby, F (ed.). 1951. Le crane de Glouton de la caverne des Trois-Freres (Ariege). Bull. Soc. Prehist. Ariege: 5: 3-20.

Koehler, G. M., and M. G. Hornocker. 1979. A winter survey of threatened, endangered, and status undetermined species in north Idaho. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Rep., Portland, Org. 30pp.

Koehler, G. M., M. G. Hornocker, and H. S. Hash. 1980. Wolverine marking behavior. Can. Field-Nat. 94: 339-341.

Koehler, G. M. 1990. Winter survey for wolves and wolverine on the Clearwater National Forest 1989-1990. Order No. 43-0276-9-0505.: Wildlife Research Institute, Moscow, Idaho.

Korothevich, E. Z., and Y. A. Semonov. 1975. First find of the neogene wolverine, Pleisiogulo-crassa. New record in the northern Black Sea area. Vestn. Zoo.: 4: 33-38.

Kovach, S. D. 1981. Wolverine, Gulo gulo, records for the White Mountains, California. Calif. Fish and Game 67: 132-133.

Kozhechkin V.V. 1990. On cases of wolverine hunting the moose in eastern Siberia. Abstracts of Papers and Posters from the Third International Moose Symposium: Syktyvkar, USSR.

Krebs, J. 1995. Wolverine ecology and habitat use in the Interior Wet belt of British Columbia. Abstract; 8th Northern Furbearer Conference. Anchorage, Alaska: Page 37.

Krebs, J., E. Lofroth, J. Copeland, V. Banci, D. Cooley, H. Golden, A. Magoun, R. Mulders, and B. Shults. 2004. Synthesis of survival rates and causes of mortality in North American wolverines. Journal of Wildlife Management 68(3): 493-502.

Krott, P. 1953. Recovery of a wolverine that had escaped during transport. Zeitschr. Tierpsychol.: 10: 254-268.

Krott, P. 1957. Das heutige vorkommen des vielfrasses (Gulo gulo L.) in Europe (Present day occurrence of the wolverine in Europe). Zeitschr. Saugetierk.: 22: 208-213.

Krott, P. 1958. Tupu, tupu, tupu. Hutchinson, London.: 213 pp.

Krott, P. 1959. Der Vielfrass (Gulo gulo L. 1758). Monogr. Wildsäuget. 13: 1-159.

Krott, P. 1959. Demon of the North. New York: Alfred A. Knopf: 263 pp.

Krott, P. 1959. How to hunt wolverine. The Beaver 290 (autumn): 48-51.

Krott, P. 1960. Ways of the wolverine. Nat. Hist. 69: 16-29.

Krott, P. 1967. Der effekt verschiedener methoden auf das resultat wildkundlicher untersuchungen mit gleicher fragestellung. Messelelser fra Statens Viltundersokelser (The Papers of the Norwegian State Game Research Institute): 11 pp.

Krott, P. 1982. The wolverine (Gulo gulo Linnaeus 1758) in the ecosystem. Saugetierkundliche Mitteilungen: 30: 136-150. In German with English summary.

Krott, P., and C. Gardner. 1985. Wolverine breeding behavior in Alaska. Saugietierk. Mitt.: 32: 87.

Kucera, T. E., and R. H. Barrett. 1991. Cooperative wolverine study - first annual report. U.C. Dep. For. and Res. Manage., Berkeley, CA.

Kucera, T. E., and R. H. Barrett. 1993. The California cooperative wolverine survey: a progress report. Trans. West. Sect. Wildl. Soc. 29: 49-53.

Kulik, I. L. 1975. The taiga fauna-complex of mammals in North America as compared to the Eurasian taiga complex. Vestnik Zoologii: 8(2): 28-33.

Kurtén, B., and R. Rausch. 1959. A comparison between Alaskan and Fennoscandian wolverine (Gulo gulo Linnaeus). Acta Arctica, 11: 5-20.

Kurten, B., and R. L. Rausch. 1959. Biometric comparisons between North American and European mammals. I. A comparison between Alaskan and Fennoscandian wolverine (Gulo gulo Linnaeus). Acta Arctica: 11: 1-20 (5-20).

Kurtén, B. 1963. Notes on some Pleistocene mammal migrations from the Palaearctic to the Nearctic. Eiszeitalter und Gegenwart: 14: 96-103.

Kurtén, B. 1968. Pleistocene mammals of Europe. Weidenfeld and Nicolson, London. 317 pp.

Kurtén, B. 1970. The neogene wolverine Plesiogulo and the origin of Gulo (Carnivora, Mammalia). Acta Zool. Fenn.: 131: 3-22.

Kurten, B. 1973. Fossil glutton, Gulo gulo, from Tornewton Cave, South Devon, England. Commentat Biol. Soc. Sci. Fenn.: 66: 1-8.

Kurtén, B., and E. Anderson. 1980. Pleistocene mammals of North America. Columbia Univ. Press, New York. 442 pp.

Kvam, T. 1980. Population status of the wolverine Gulo gulo in some central Norwegian Mountain areas. Fauna, Oslo: 33(3): 117-127.

Kvam, T., and O. J. Sorensen. 1981. Jervens status i Snohetta, Rondane og en del omliggende fjellstrok 1981. Viltforskningen, Elgesetergt. 10: 29 pp.

Kvam, T. and O. J. Sorensen. 1983. Population trends in the wolverine Gulo gulo L. of Snohetta area, central Norway. Fauna norv., Ser. A.

Kvam, T., K. Overskaug, and O. J. Sorensen. 1984. Jerven (Gulo gulo L.) i Norge. Utbtedelse og bestand 1978-1983. Viltrapport 32, Trondheim Norway. 76 pp.

Kvam, T., K. Overskaug, and O. J. Sorensen. 1988. The wolverine Gulo gulo in Norway. Lutra 31: 7-20.

Landa, A., B. Å. Tømmerås, and T. Skogland. 1993. Testing av lukt og smaksrepellenter og utprøving av effekt for å redusere jervpredasjon på sau (In Norwegian with English summary: Test of olfaction and taste repellents, and a pilot project to test their effects in reducing wolverine predation on sheep). NINA Oppdragsmelding 243: 1-20.

Landa, A. and T. Skogland. 1995. The relationship between population density and body size of wolverines Gulo gulo in Scandinavia. Wildlife Biology: 1: 165-175.

Landa, A., and B. Å. Tømmerås. 1996. Do volatile repellents reduce wolverine Gulo gulo predation on sheep?. Wildlife Biology 2: 119-126.

Landa, A., and B. Å. Tømmerås. 1997. A test of aversive agents on wolverines. Journal of Wildlife Management. 61: 510-516.

Landa, A., O. Strand, J. D. C. Linnell, and T. Skogland. 1997. Wolverines and their prey in southern Norway. Canadian Journal of Zoology 75: 1292-1299.

Landa, A., J. Tufto, R. FranzJn, T. Br, M. LindJn, and J. E. Swenson. 1998a. Active wolverine dens as a minimum population estimator in Scandinavia. Wildlife Biology 4: in press.

Landa, A., O. Strand, J. D. C. Linnell, and T. Skogland. 1998b. Home-range sizes and altitude selection for arctic foxes and wolverines in an alpine environment. Canadian Journal of Zoology 76: 448-457.

Lee, J. 1993. Ecology of the wolverine on the central arctic barrens. Prog. Rep., NWT Dep. of Renewable Resources Manuscript Rep. No. 75, Yellowknife: 29 pp.

Lee, J. 1994. Wolverine harvest and carcass collection - Coppermine, Bay Chimo and Bathurst Inlet, 1992/93. NWT Dep. of Renewable Resources Manuscript Rep. No. 76: 15 pp.

Lee, J. 1995. Wolverine harvest and carcass collection - Coppermine, Bay Chimo, and Bathurst Inlet, 1993/94. Manuscript Report no. 81, NWT Dep. of Renewable Resources, Yellowknife: 14 pp.

Lee, J., and A. Niptanatiak. 1996(7)?. Observations of repeated use of a wolverine (Gulo gulo) den on the tundra of Northwest Territories. Canadian Field-Naturalist: 110.

Legends and Stories of Manitoba's Native People. 1978. Why there are shadows on the moon; why the wolverine has stripes. New Nation. Manitoba Native Newspaper Vol. 7 (June): p. 12.

Legends and Stories of Manitoba's People. 1982. The Wolverine's Color. New Nation. Manitoba Native Newspaper Vol. 11, No. 10: p. 12.

Lensink, C. J. 1958. Predator control with the bounty system in Alaska. ADF&G, Div. Biol. Research, Juneau.: 10 pp.

LeResche, R. A.; Hinman, R. H., eds. 1973. Alaska's wildlife and habitat. Anchorage, AK: Alaska Dept. Fish and Game. 144 pp.

Linden, M. RFPSaJS. 1995. Det svenska Jarvprojektet - ekolgi och bevarande (The Swedish wolverine project - ecology and conservation). Progress Report 1995: 12 pages.

Linden, M., M. Sandell, P. Segerstrom, and J. E. Lantha. 1994. The Swedish wolverine project - ecology and conservation. Progress Report 1994, Dep. Animal Ecology, Swedish Univ. of Agric. Sci., Umea, Sweden: 9 pp.

Liskop, K. S., R. M. S. F. Sadleir, and B. P. Saunders. 1981. Reproduction and harvest of wolverine (Gulo gulo) in British Columbia. Pages 469-477 in J. A. Chapman and D. Pursley eds. Worldwide furbearer conference proceedings, Frostburg, MD.

Long, C. A. 1969. Gross morphology of the penis in seven species of the Mustelidae. Mammalia: 33(1): 145-160.

Long, C. D. 1987. Intraspecific communication of the wolverine. Page 13 in B. Townsend ed. Abstracts of the Fourth Northern Furbearer Conference. Alaska Dep. Fish and Game, Juneau, AK.